The Autonomous Rail Vehicle (ARV) is a type of transportation system that combines the features of a train and an autonomous vehicle. It is designed to operate on existing railway tracks while being capable of autonomous operation without the need for a human operate.

The ARV utilizes advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, sensors, and computer systems to navigate and control its movement along the railway network. These vehicles are equipped with sensors that detect signals, track conditions, and obstacles, allowing them to make real-time decisions and adjust their speed and direction accordingly.

The primary purpose of the Autonomous Rail Vehicle is to provide efficient and safe transportation of passengers or cargo. By incorporating autonomous capabilities, the ARV offers several potential benefits. Firstly, it eliminates the need for a human operator, reducing labor costs and potentially improving operational efficiency. Secondly, it can enhance safety by minimizing the risk of human error and improving response times in emergency situations. Additionally, the ARV can potentially increase the capacity and frequency, as well as reduce energy consumption and environmental impact through optimized routing and energy management.